The Connection Between Diabetes and Periodontal Disease
Posted on 2/3/2025 by Raptou Dental
Did you know that diabetes and periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, are closely connected? In fact, people with diabetes are more likely to develop gum disease, and gum disease can make it harder to control your blood sugar levels. Understanding this connection is important for both people with diabetes and those at risk for developing the condition.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and bones that support your teeth. It is caused by plaque, a sticky film that builds up on your teeth from bacteria, food, and saliva. If plaque is not removed regularly, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.
There are two main types of periodontal disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the milder form of the disease and affects only the gums. Periodontitis is more serious and can damage the bones that support your teeth. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss.
How are Diabetes and Periodontal Disease Connected?
People with diabetes have a weakened immune system, which makes them more susceptible to infections like periodontal disease. High blood sugar levels can also damage blood vessels in the gums, making it harder for your body to fight infection. Additionally, diabetes can decrease the amount of saliva in your mouth, which can make it easier for plaque to build up.
Periodontal disease can also make it more difficult to control blood sugar levels. When your gums are infected, your body releases inflammatory chemicals into your bloodstream. These chemicals can interfere with your body's ability to use insulin effectively. As a result, your blood sugar levels may rise, making it harder to manage your diabetes.
What You Can Do
If you have diabetes, it is important to take extra care of your oral health. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and seeing your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings. You should also talk to your doctor about your diabetes and periodontal disease, as they may be able to help you manage both conditions.
Here are some additional things you can do:
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Control your blood sugar levels. The best way to prevent periodontal disease is to keep your blood sugar levels under control. This means following your doctor's treatment plan, taking your medication as prescribed, and eating a healthy diet.
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Quit smoking. Smoking weakens your immune system and makes it harder to fight off infections like periodontal disease.
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See your dentist regularly. Even if you don't have any symptoms of periodontal disease, it is important to see your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings. They can detect the early signs of the disease and treat it before it becomes serious.
By taking these steps, you can reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease and keep your mouth healthy.
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Did you know that diabetes and periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, are closely connected? In fact, people with diabetes are more likely to develop gum disease, and gum disease can make it harder to control your blood sugar levels. Understanding this connection is important for both people with diabetes and those at risk for developing the condition.
